Sardinia has the crystal-clear waters and rugged Mediterranean landscapes, but the island also boasts a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins or marvelling at intricate stone structures, there’s a rich narrative at every turn, waiting to be uncovered.
These historical sites offer a rare glimpse into Sardinia’s past, perfect if you’re seeking more than just beach days on your Sardinia holidays. So, where should you be heading?
Su Nuraxi di Barumini (The ancient fortress)
Sardinia’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage site, Su Nuraxi di Barumini, is an absolute gem. The site features a massive “nuraghe”, a prehistoric stone fortress that towers over the landscape. Thought to date back to the Bronze Age, this remarkable structure stands as one of the most impressive examples of Sardinian dry-stone engineering.
Unlike other historical sites, the nuraghe has a complex design with narrow tunnels and an impressive vertical structure – offering a more intricate experience than something like Stonehenge. It’s best explored with a guide who can help you navigate its atmospheric interior.
Tharros (The city by the sea)
Perched on the Sinis Peninsula, Tharros is an open-air museum where the ancient Phoenician, Carthaginian and Roman worlds collide. This site offers a striking blend of ruins and natural beauty, with the Mediterranean Sea stretching beyond.
Often compared to Pompeii for its ancient atmosphere, Tharros’s standout feature is the two Corinthian columns that rise dramatically against the backdrop of turquoise waters – perfect for capturing that iconic travel shot.
Exploring this site for a history lesson and a chance to take in a landscape where nature and antiquity coexist beautifully.
Nora (The sunken city)
Just south of Cagliari, you’ll find Nora, believed to be Sardinia’s first town. What makes Nora especially fascinating is how much of it has been swallowed by the sea. As you walk through the Roman theatre or admire the intricate mosaics, you can almost feel the weight of centuries.
If you like to mix history with relaxation, Nora offers the rare opportunity to explore ancient ruins in the morning and head straight to a nearby beach for a swim afterwards. It’s the perfect spot for a blend of sun, sea and historical immersion.
The necropolis of Anghelu Ruju (Fairy houses)
Near Alghero, the necropolis of Anghelu Ruju offers a truly unique experience. Known for its “Domus de Janas” or “Fairy Houses”, this site features prehistoric burial chambers carved directly into the rock.
The name “Fairy Houses” might sound magical, and it is – these tombs span over two millennia, with each chamber reflecting the island’s ancient traditions. The mix of mythology and history, combined with the eerie, fascinating burial sites, makes this an unmissable stop for anyone curious about Sardinia’s ancient rites.
Sardinia holidays offer you a chance to explore the island’s fascinating past, from ancient burial sites to Roman ruins and beyond. And when you’re done, you can still enjoy the sun, sea and sand – they’re not going anywhere.
